1. Remove the quotation marks and exclamatory mark. Change the exclamatory sentence into statement or assertive 2. Teachers will start to teach children how to set out direct speech in Year 3. Rule 12. Each line of speech starts with a capital. Verbs of Reported speech (if the reporting verb is in past tense) (list 2) Direct speech → Indirect speech Am / is / are → was / were Was / were → had been Has / have → had Had → had had Shall / will → would Can → could May → might Must, should → must, should Verb1 → verb2 Verb2 → had + verb3. In Direct Speech, we quote the statement as it was made. Change of time and place expressions in past tense (list 3) RULE – ‘Need’ in the reported speech changes into appropriate modals /verb to fit with the context. “Put on your coat,” I said. Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. The general rules of direct speech are: Each new character's speech starts on a new line. Reported speech is often also called indirect speech in English. Example: Direct: He said, “I have completed my assignments yesterday.” Indirect: He said that he had completed his assignments the previous day. I advised him to put on his coat. Direct/quoted speech, involves quoting the exact words uttered by the person, within inverted commas or quotation marks. No quotation marks are used with indirect speech as it does not necessarily report the exact same words that were spoken. There are to ways to express the statement, question or utterance. Some basic rules for converting direct speech into indirect speech: Rule 1: “No inverted commas.” The reported speech does not come into inverted commas or quotation in an indirect speech. In English, to report someone’s words or their own words, you […] 3. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Handy tip- Memorize the indirect speech of the above question so that you don’t have to mug up multiple concepts.Once you have memorized it, You will be able to solve any question of this pattern. e.g. Reported Speech of Advice If it contains advice the reporting verb changes into advised. Indirect speech is also known as reported speech. It is the re-telling, or reporting, of what someone said. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. Below, we are sharing the rules to make changes from Direct to Indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules . One is Direct Speech and Second one is Indirect Speech. Rule 13. 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